Cov kev ntsuas kev kub ntxhov ntau rau kev tsim cov tshuaj spills suav nrog: kev khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd, ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tus kheej kom raug, tswj xyuas qhov chaw ntawm qhov xau, tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntxiv, pov tseg cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg kom zoo, thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem tom ntej- cov txheej txheem. Thaum cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom zoo li no- uas tej zaum yuav corrosive, flammable, los yog tshuaj lom- cov lus teb sai thiab tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej raug mob thiab ib puag ncig kev sib kis.
Ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej: Kev khiav tawm thiab cais tawm
Kev khiav tawm sai sai uas tsis yog{0}} cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem ceeb mus rau thaj chaw nyab xeeb, sab saud kom tsis txhob nqus cov pa phem los yog nkag mus rau cov kua qaub.
Tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig kom txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau thaj chaw muaj kab mob sib kis thiab tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej thib ob.
Yog hais tias cov khoom spilled yog flammable (xws li, kuab tshuaj, thinners), tam sim ntawd tshem tawm qhov hluav taws kub qhov chaw thiab txiav tawm fais fab mov los tiv thaiv hluav taws los yog tawg.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej: Cov iav tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb
Cov neeg ua haujlwm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yuav tsum hnav cov khoom tiv thaiv uas ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb tsim:
Kev tiv thaiv ua pa: Hauv cov tshuaj lom lossis cov pa oxygen- ib puag ncig tsis txaus, siv Tus Kheej -Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) lossis lub npog ntsej muag roj.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Lub Cev: Hnav cov tshuaj lom neeg- cov khaub ncaws tiv taus lossis tiv thaiv- khaub ncaws zoo li qub los tiv thaiv kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Qhov Muag thiab Tes: Hnav cov tsom iav tiv thaiv tshuaj lom neeg thiab kua qaub/alkali- cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv.
Tswj Tus Cwj Pwm: Hais Txog Lub Hauv Paus
Kaw li qub lossis kaw cov txheej txheem: Yog tias qhov xau tshwm sim ntawm cov yeeb nkab lossis cov khoom siv sib txuas, tam sim ntawd kaw cov dej ntws tawm kom nres cov khoom ntws.
Containment and Transfer: Rau cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov thawv, siv cov xaum tshwj xeeb -cov cuab yeej sealing (xws li cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj lossis cov khoom siv kho epoxy) los muab lub foob ib ntus; rau cov dej xau hauv cov nruas hlau, tig lub nruas kom lub xau taw tes tig mus rau sab saud, thiab hloov cov ntsiab lus seem mus rau hauv lub nruas khoob.
Kho Cov Txheej Txheem Flow: Nyob rau hauv cov lus txib hauv nruab nrab, hloov cov txheej txheem ntau lawm los tiv thaiv kev xau ntxiv.
Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis kab mob: Kev Tiv Thaiv Lub Cev yog qhov tseem ceeb
Cov Khoom Ua Kua Dej: Siv cov xuab zeb, cov ntaub nqus dej, cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg, lossis cov chaw khawb av kom muaj cov spilled thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv cov kav dej, cua daj cua dub, lossis cov av. Gas Leaks: Ua kom lub qhov cua nkag los yog txau cov dej pos huab kom dilute cov vapors thiab txo lawv cov concentration nyob rau hauv cov huab cua (tsuas yog siv rau cov khoom uas insoluble hauv dej thiab tsis hnov mob nrog nws).
Tsis txhob tso dej ncaj qha rau qee yam tshuaj (xws li cov kua qaub sulfuric acid lossis hlau sodium) ncaj qha nrog dej, kom tsis txhob ua rau tawg lossis ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov.
